The Rolex Calibre 1560, a high-beat automatic movement, holds a significant place in the history of the brand. While perhaps less celebrated than some of its more modern counterparts, the 1560 represents a crucial step in Rolex's ongoing pursuit of precision and reliability. Understanding its intricacies requires delving into its design, performance characteristics, and its place within the broader context of Rolex's caliber lineage. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the Rolex Calibre 1560, drawing upon various resources including the suggested links: *List of Rolex Calibers: A Complete Guide; Rolex Caliber 1560 Complete Guide; The Rolex Caliber 1560/1570; Rolex 1560 Caliber Information; 1530/60/70 cal Rolex movements; List of Rolex Calibers: A Complete Guide to Rolex; Watchmakers: Cal 1560 and Symptoms; Rolex Movements & Calibers Table; Rolex 1560 Watch Movement; Vintage Watch of the Week: The Explorer 1016; Rolex Submariner Movements (calibers) Complete Guide*.
A High-Beat Heart: Technical Specifications and Design
The Rolex Calibre 1560 is a high-beat movement, meaning its balance wheel oscillates at a higher frequency than standard movements. This typically translates to increased accuracy and improved resistance to shocks. While precise specifications vary depending on the source, the 1560 generally boasts a frequency of 28,800 vibrations per hour (vph), or 8 beats per second. This is significantly higher than the more common 18,000 vph found in many other automatic movements, contributing to its enhanced timekeeping capabilities.
The movement itself is a complex assembly of meticulously crafted components. It's an automatic movement, meaning it winds itself through the motion of the wearer's wrist. This is achieved through a rotor, which rotates freely and winds the mainspring. The mainspring stores energy, which is then released gradually to power the watch's functions. The 1560 utilizes a sophisticated escapement mechanism, responsible for regulating the release of energy and ensuring consistent timekeeping. The escapement interacts with the balance wheel, the heart of the timekeeping system, to control the precise release of energy. The precise construction and adjustment of these components are critical to the accuracy and longevity of the movement.
The Calibre 1560 is known for its robust construction, a hallmark of Rolex movements. The use of high-quality materials, precise machining, and rigorous testing contribute to its reliability and resistance to wear and tear. This robustness is crucial, especially given the potential for exposure to harsh conditions, as seen in the models it powered, such as the Explorer.
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